An opioid addiction is considered a form of substance abuse, and the signs of opioid addiction are the key indicator of the abuse. The signs and symptoms of substance abuse can be physical, behavioral, and psychological. One clear sign of addiction is not being able to stop using opioids. This may look like using the medicine more frequently than your doctor prescribed, using a higher dose than prescribed, or using someone else’s prescription for yourself. Another sign of addiction is seeking the immediate rewards (the “high”) of the drug despite knowing the consequences.
According to Statpearls – Opioid Use Disorder;
Most opioids in use are prescribed, but many are also obtained illegally. After a relatively brief period, many patients taking opioids demonstrate opioid dependence. Opioid dependence can manifest as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both. Opioid-dependent patients will experience withdrawal if opioids are stopped abruptly. Thus, many opioid-dependent patients will seek continued access to opioids, by legal or illegal means, to prevent withdrawal. Ongoing opioid dependence may lead to addiction and uncontrolled opioid use.
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Most Commonly Abused Opioids in the United States
The most commonly abused opioids in the United States include:
1. Prescription Opioids:
- Prescription opioids such as oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine, and morphine have been widely abused. In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to opioid pain relievers, leading to increased prescription rates.
2. Heroin:
- Heroin, an illegal opioid made from morphine, is highly addictive and has been a significant contributor to the opioid crisis. Research suggests that misuse of prescription opioid pain medicines may open the door to heroin use.
3. Synthetic Opioids (e.g., Fentanyl):
- Synthetic opioids, particularly fentanyl, have played a major role in the opioid epidemic. Overdoses involving opioids, including synthetic opioids like fentanyl, have increased significantly, with nearly 88% of opioid-related deaths involving synthetic opioids in 2021.
These opioids, whether obtained through legitimate prescriptions or illegally, have contributed to the opioid crisis, leading to a substantial number of overdose deaths and significant public health concerns.
What Are the Signs Of Opioid Addiction?
Recognizing opioid addiction is vital for timely and effective intervention. Addiction often manifests through a combination of physical, behavioral, and psychological signs that can be subtle or pronounced. This introduction sets the stage for understanding these key indicators, which are crucial in identifying opioid addiction and taking steps toward recovery and support.
Behavioral Signs Of Opioid Addiction
- Increased secrecy or lying.
- Withdrawal from social activities or hobbies.
- Neglecting responsibilities at work or home.
- Engaging in risky behaviors, especially to obtain the drug.
- Irregular sleep patterns.
- Changes in social circles, often associating with other drug users.
Psychological Signs Of Opioid Addiction
Opioid addiction can lead to a range of psychological changes, reflecting the profound effect these substances have on the brain. This part of the guide will outline these symptoms, which are essential for understanding the full scope of opioid addiction’s impact on mental health.
- Mood swings or increased irritability.
- Feelings of euphoria, particularly after using opioids.
- Depression or anxiety that was not present before.
- Paranoia or delusional thinking.
- Changes in personality or attitude.
- Increased sensitivity to emotional stimuli.
Physical Signs Of Opioid Addiction
Physical signs are a key aspect of identifying opioid addiction. These signs can be crucial in recognizing addiction, as they often provide the most visible clues to an underlying issue. Understanding these physical symptoms is an important step in acknowledging and addressing opioid addiction.
- Noticeable weight loss or gain.
- Changes in sleep patterns.
- Slurred speech or impaired coordination.
- Slowed breathing.
- Visible signs of injection use, like track marks.
- Decreased attention to personal hygiene.
Mixing opioids with Other Substances
Mixing opioids with other substances can amplify the risks and side effects associated with opioid use. When opioids are combined with other depressants like alcohol, benzodiazepines, or sedatives, the risk of respiratory depression, overdose, and death significantly increases. These combinations can lead to more profound sedation, impaired cognitive and motor functions, and a higher likelihood of life-threatening respiratory failure.
Side effects of using opioids with other substances
This table summarizes common side effects of opioid use and the additional risks when mixed with alcohol or other depressants:
| Side Effect/Symptom | Opioids Alone | Opioids Mixed with Alcohol or Other Depressants |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory Depression | Moderate risk | High risk (increased risk of overdose and death) |
| Sedation | Common | Significantly increased (can lead to unconsciousness) |
| Cognitive Impairment | Mild to moderate | Significantly increased (impaired judgment and motor skills) |
| Nausea and Vomiting | Common | Exacerbated |
| Constipation | Common | May worsen |
| Dizziness | Possible | Increased likelihood |
| Overdose Risk | Present | Greatly increased |
Short-Term Effects Of Opioid Use
The short-term effects of opioid use, though often sought for pain relief, can vary and include a range of physiological and psychological responses. These effects are immediate and can be noticeable after just a single use.
- Euphoria
- Drowsiness: Extreme sedation and tiredness.
- Pain Relief
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Confusion: Difficulty in thinking clearly.
- Slowed or shallow breathing.
- Constipation
- Pupil Constriction
Long-Term Effects Of Opioid Addiction
Chronic use leads to a range of complications that are important to understand. These effects demonstrate the potential dangers and consequences of prolonged opioid use, emphasizing the importance of awareness and caution in their use.
- Increased tolerance and physical dependence.
- Risk of addiction.
- Weak immune system.
- Respiratory complications.
- Gastrointestinal issues such as chronic constipation.
- Cognitive changes, like memory issues.
- Increased risk of mental health disorders.
What is Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)?
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a medical condition characterized by an unhealthy pattern of opioid use that leads to significant impairment or distress. Individuals with OUD may find themselves unable to control their opioid use despite the negative consequences, such as health issues, strained relationships, or financial problems. They may experience intense cravings, develop a tolerance (requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effect), and suffer from withdrawal symptoms when not using opioids.
Opioids Addiction Treatment in Boca Raton Florida
Still Detox: A safe and supportive place to overcome opioid addiction
At Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida, we understand the challenges of addiction. Our professional team is always on hand, offering 24/7 support and guidance.
Call our helpline today and take the first step towards a sober life with Still Detox.
