Sedatives Addiction
Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and z drugs
Sedative drugs belong to a class of pharmaceuticals known for their calming effects on the body and mind. These drugs, which include classes like anxiolytics and hypnotics, function by slowing down brain activity, which can help alleviate symptoms of various mental health disorders. However, their effectiveness comes with a significant risk of addiction and dependency, especially with long-term or inappropriate use. The potential for misuse and the development of tolerance make careful monitoring and management essential when these drugs are prescribed.
In This Page
Sedative Addiction Treatment Center
Still Detox recognizes that medical detox is an effective and safe way to help individuals suffering from drugs like Ambien or Xanax, and emphasizes the importance of proper assessment and monitoring by a qualified medical professional during the detoxification process to ensure the safety and comfort of those struggling with sedative addiction.
What Are Barbiturates?
Barbiturates fall under the category of sedatives, recognized for their ability to depress the central nervous system and induce sleep. They are primarily used as anesthetics and to control seizures. In the 1970s, the misuse of both prescribed and illegal barbiturates was widespread. However, by the late 1980s, they were mostly supplanted by benzodiazepines for treating anxiety and insomnia, primarily due to safety concerns.
As prescriptions for barbiturates sharply declined, so did their misuse. Butalbital, a short-acting barbiturate, is often prescribed for headache treatment in combination with caffeine and aspirin (as in Fiorinal) or acetaminophen (as in Fioricet). Nevertheless, habitual use of butalbital can cause physical dependency and withdrawal symptoms, which ironically begin with headaches. This leads to a cycle of recurring headaches (known as medication-rebound headaches), which often necessitate the repeated use of butalbital for relief.
Sedative Classification
Central nervous system depressants.
Sedatives.
Sleep-inducing medications.
Anti-anxiety drugs.
Medications for anxiety reduction.
What Are The Types Of Sedatives?
| Type of Sedative | Drug Names | Addiction Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Benzodiazepines | Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan) | High |
| Barbiturates | Phenobarbital, Butalbital | Very High |
| Z Drugs – Sleep Aids | Zolpidem (Ambien), Eszopiclone (Lunesta) | Moderate |
| Antihistamines | Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Doxylamine (Unisom) | Low |
| Opioids | Morphine, Oxycodone | Very High |
| Herbal Sedatives | Valerian Root, Chamomile, Lavender | Low |
Sedatives Addiction Treatment
in Boca Raton, Florida
How Long Do Sedatives Stay In The System?
| Drug Name | Duration in System |
|---|---|
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Up to 4 days |
| Diazepam (Valium) | Up to 10 days |
| Lorazepam (Ativan) | Up to 3 days |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | Up to 5 days |
| Temazepam (Restoril) | Up to 5 days |
| Zolpidem (Ambien) | Up to 3 days |
How Long Do Sedatives Last?
| Drug Name | Duration of Effects |
|---|---|
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | 4-6 hours |
| Diazepam (Valium) | 4-6 hours |
| Lorazepam (Ativan) | 6-8 hours |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | 6-12 hours |
| Temazepam (Restoril) | 6-8 hours |
| Zolpidem (Ambien) | 6-8 hours |
Don't feel like talking?
If speaking feels too difficult, don’t worry – texting works too.
Why Do People Get Addicted to Sedatives?
Sedatives, particularly those in the benzodiazepine class, can be highly addictive due to their effects on the brain and body.
Relief from Anxiety and Stress
Sedatives are often prescribed to treat conditions like anxiety and insomnia. They provide rapid relief by calming the nervous system, which can be highly appealing to individuals struggling with these issues.
Tolerance Development
Over time, the body becomes accustomed to the presence of the drug, requiring larger doses to achieve the same effect. This tolerance can lead to increased usage and dependency.
Physical Dependence
Regular use of sedatives can lead to physical dependence. This means the body starts to rely on the drug to function normally, and withdrawal symptoms occur if the drug is stopped abruptly.
Psychological Dependence
Users may develop a psychological dependence, feeling unable to cope with stress, anxiety, or sleep issues without the drug.
Pleasurable Effects
Some people abuse sedatives for their relaxing and euphoric effects, which can lead to recreational use and addiction.
Escape from Problems
Individuals dealing with personal, professional, or mental health issues might use sedatives as a way to escape or numb their problems.
Social and Environmental Factors
Peer pressure, social environment, and easy access to the medication can also play a role in the development of addiction.
How Typically Are Sedatives Abused?
They are often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, or other sleep disorders. However, they can be abused in several ways, leading to potentially dangerous consequences.
Higher Doses than Prescribed
One common form of abuse is taking a higher dose than prescribed. This can amplify the drug’s effects, leading to heightened sedation or euphoria.
Taking Without Prescription
Using sedatives without a prescription, often to self-medicate for issues like anxiety or sleep problems, is another form of abuse.
Recreational Use for Euphoria
Some people abuse sedatives for their calming, euphoric effects, especially in a recreational setting. This might involve taking them in larger doses or in combination with other substances.
Combining with Other Substances
Mixing sedatives with alcohol, opioids, or other depressants can enhance their effects. This is particularly dangerous as it increases the risk of overdose, respiratory depression, and death.
Using Alternative Methods
Altering the method of administration, such as crushing and snorting pills, to experience a more immediate and intense effect.
Frequent Use Leading to Dependency
Regular use of sedatives can lead to physical dependence and addiction. When a person is dependent, they may continue using the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
We Can Call You
With our compassionate and experienced team, we will provide you with the support and resources you need to overcome addiction to reclaim your life.
It takes courage to seek help, but everything starts here at Still Detox.
Street Names Of Sedatives
| Drug Name | Street Name |
|---|---|
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Xannies, Bars, Z-Bars |
| Diazepam (Valium) | V’s, Yellow Vs, Blue Vs |
| Lorazepam (Ativan) | Tranks, Downers |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | K-Pins, Super Valium |
| Temazepam (Restoril) | Temmies, Jellies |
| Zolpidem (Ambien) | A-minus, Zombie Pills |
Sedative Abuse Statistics
How do sedatives affect the brain's reward system?
Sedatives can affect the brain’s reward system by interacting with neurotransmitters and altering the release and function of certain chemicals in the brain. The brain’s reward system is a complex network of neurons and neurotransmitters that play a role in motivation, pleasure, and reinforcement of certain behaviors.
Sedatives, such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates, work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has inhibitory effects on brain activity. By increasing GABA activity, sedatives can produce feelings of relaxation and calmness. This can lead to a pleasurable experience and reinforce the use of sedatives.
The reward system in the brain involves the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. Most drugs of abuse, including sedatives, directly or indirectly target the brain’s reward system by increasing the release of dopamine. This flood of dopamine can create a euphoric effect and reinforce the use of sedatives, potentially leading to addiction.
Sedatives Addiction Treatment Near Me
Still Detox: A safe and supportive place to heal and grow
At Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida, Our expert team of therapists and practitioners are available 24/7 through our helpline to provide support and guidance to those in need. Don’t wait to seek help – call Still Detox today to start your journey toward sobriety.
