Amphetamines are substances that stimulate the nervous system, and they are commonly prescribed to address various conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sleep disorders, nasal congestion, and, in some cases, depression and anxiety alongside other medications. They are classified as Schedule II controlled substances by the Drug Enforcement Administration, share the same designation as cocaine, OxyContin, and fentanyl.
Dangers Of Amphetamine
Amphetamine use can have serious dangers to the body, particularly when used improperly or abused. One of the most significant dangers is the impact of amphetamine on the cardiovascular system. The drug can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems. Long-term use of amphetamine can also lead to liver and kidney damage, as well as neurological damage, including impaired memory and cognitive function.
According to Drub Abuse Statistics;
A concerning 788,000 teenagers aged 12- to 17-years-old met the criteria for Illicit Drug Use Disorder (IDUD).
Specific to amphetamines, 4.4% of 12th graders have used Adderall, and 4.3% have used amphetamines in the past year, with 1.4% using methamphetamine.
List of Amphetamines
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and there are other brand names and generic names of amphetamines available. The prescribed uses mentioned here are some of the common indications, but it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate and specific information regarding medication prescriptions.
Adderall: Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine is prescribed for ADHD and Narcolepsy
Ritalin, Concerta: Methylphenidate is prescribed for ADHD and Narcolepsy
Vyvanse: Lisdexamfetamine is prescribed for ADHD and binge eating disorder
Dexedrine: Dextroamphetamine is prescribed for ADHD and narcolepsy
Desoxyn: Methamphetamine is prescribed for ADHD and obesity(rarely)
Amphetamine Addiction Treatment in Florida
At Still Detox, we offer comprehensive and personalized treatment programs to help you overcome your amphetamine addiction and achieve lasting recovery. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment for your healing journey.
Signs of Amphetamine addiction
Long-term amphetamine use can lead to a range of physical and mental health problems, including cardiovascular damage, psychosis, and addiction.
Physical Signs of Amphetamine Addiction
- Dilated pupils
- Weight loss
- Insomnia
- Increased heart rate
- Excessive sweating
- Hyperactivity
Behavioral Signs of Amphetamine Addiction
- Restlessness
- Impulsiveness
- Excessive talking
- Neglecting personal hygiene
- Difficulty sleeping
- Weight loss
Emotional Signs of Amphetamine Addiction
- Anxiety
- Paranoia
- Mood swings
- Violent behavior
- Depression and suicidal thoughts
- Euphoria
Street Names of Amphetamine
Amphetamines have various street names depending on their specific type:
Amphetamine street names: goey, louee, speed, uppers, whiz
Dextroamphetamine (illegally used ADHD medicine) street names: dexies, kiddie-speed, pep pills, uppers; black beauty (when combined with amphetamine)
Methamphetamine (in crystal solid form) street names: base, crystal, d-meth, fast, glass, ice, meth, speed, whiz, pure, wax
Methamphetamine (in liquid form) street names: leopard’s blood, liquid red, ox blood, red speed
Illegal amphetamines come in various forms, including pills, capsules, powder, paste, crystal, and liquid. These substances can be consumed through different methods, such as swallowing, dabbing onto the gums, inhaling through the nose (snorting), injecting into a vein (shooting up), or smoking. It is important to note that all these methods of consumption pose significant health risks and can lead to addiction and other harmful consequences.
Amphetamine Side Effects
Amphetamines carry significant health risks and can result in addiction and various detrimental consequences. Understanding the side effects of amphetamines is crucial. Whether used in the short-term or long-term, heavy amphetamine use can have profound effects on the body and mind.
Short-term effects of heavy Amphetamine use:
Risk of Heart Failure and Brain Hemorrhage
Taking larger doses of amphetamines over a short period increases the risk of heart failure and potentially fatal burst blood vessels in the brain.
Additional Short-term Side Effects
Regardless of the method of administration—oral, injection, or smoking—heavy amphetamine use can result in various health complications, including heart palpitations, anxiety, panic attacks, headaches, irritability, delusions, jaw clamping, irregular breathing, sweating, dizziness, and aggression.
Long-term effects of heavy amphetamine use:
The long-term effects of heavy amphetamine use can lead to significant physical and psychological problems, extending beyond the development of addiction.
Amphetamine Overdose
Heavy amphetamine use increases the risk of overdose, which can result in coma or even death.
Amphetamine Psychosis
Heavy users may experience amphetamine psychosis, a psychological state similar to schizophrenia, characterized by paranoid delusions.
Other notable effects of heavy amphetamine use include:
- Stroke
- Seizure
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Malnutrition
- Violent behavior
- Suicidal thoughts
- High blood pressure
- Hallucinations
Amphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms
The severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the length and frequency of their drug use, but they can be both physical and psychological in nature. Common physical symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal include fatigue, muscle aches, tremors, headaches, and increased appetite. Psychological symptoms can include depression, anxiety, irritability, and intense drug cravings. In severe cases, individuals may also experience paranoia and psychosis. It is important for those who are going through amphetamine withdrawal to seek professional help and support, as withdrawal symptoms can be intense and difficult to manage alone.
Acute Withdrawal (1-2 Days)
Dysphoria, anxiety, agitation, cravings
Acute Withdrawal (3-10 Days)
Depression, fatigue, insomnia, increased appetite
Protracted Withdrawal (2-3 Weeks)
Lingering symptoms of acute withdrawal
Post-Acute Withdrawal (Up to 2 years)
Depression, anxiety, cravings, and difficulty sleeping
It is important to note that the timeline and severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary from person to person. Seeking medically managed withdrawal with the use of medications can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.
Signs of Amphetamine Overdose
If you suspect that someone is experiencing an amphetamine overdose, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
Physical Signs of Amphetamine Overdose
- Dilated pupils
- Seizures or convulsions
- Chest pain or tightness
- Rapid heartbeat and breathing
- Tremors
- Nausea and vomiting
Behavioral Signs of Amphetamine Overdose
- Confusion or disorientation
- Panic or anxiety
- Paranoia or hallucinations
- Violence or aggression
- Loss of consciousness or coma
- Cardiac arrest or sudden death
Amphetamine addiction treatment
When it comes to overcoming amphetamine abuse, seeking professional help is vital, and Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida is here to guide you toward lasting recovery.
We understand the urgency of addressing amphetamine addiction before it becomes a devastating situation.
Is cocaine an amphetamine?
No, cocaine is not an amphetamine. Although both cocaine and amphetamines are stimulant drugs, they have different chemical structures and ways of affecting the brain.
Cocaine comes from the coca plant and is considered a local anesthetic and a potent stimulant. It works by blocking the reuptake of certain chemicals in the brain, like dopamine and serotonin, which leads to increased levels of these chemicals in the brain’s communication pathways.
Amphetamines, on the other hand, are synthetic substances that belong to a different group of compounds. They stimulate the release and inhibit the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and sometimes serotonin in the brain. Amphetamines have their unique chemical structure and way of affecting brain function.
How long does amphetamine stay in your system?
The duration that amphetamine stays in your system can vary based on several factors, including the individual’s metabolism, dosage, frequency of use, and the specific type of amphetamine used. Generally, the following are the approximate detection times for different testing methods:
Urine: Amphetamine can typically be detected in urine for 1 to 4 days after the last use.
Blood: Amphetamine is usually detectable in blood for about 12 to 24 hours after use.
Saliva: Amphetamine can be detected in saliva for approximately 1 to 3 days after the last use.
Hair: Amphetamine can be detected in hair follicles for up to 90 days or even longer, depending on the length of hair and the specific testing method used.
What Is the Difference Between Amphetamine and Methamphetamine?
Amphetamine and methamphetamine (meth) are both stimulant drugs that belong to the amphetamine class. While they share similarities, there are important differences between the two:
Chemical Structure
The main difference lies in their chemical structures. Amphetamine is α-methylphenethylamine, whereas methamphetamine is N-methylamphetamine. Methamphetamine has an additional methyl group attached to the amine group of amphetamine, making it more potent.
Potency
Methamphetamine is generally more potent than amphetamine. It has a stronger effect on the central nervous system and produces a more intense stimulant effect.
Medical Uses
Amphetamine has approved medical uses and is prescribed for conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and, in rare cases, weight loss. Methamphetamine also has medical uses for ADHD and narcolepsy, but it is less commonly prescribed for weight loss due to its higher potential for abuse.
Illicit Use
While both drugs can be misused and used recreationally, methamphetamine has gained notoriety for its widespread illicit use. Methamphetamine is often illegally manufactured, distributed, and consumed.
Effects
Both methamphetamine and amphetamine stimulate the central nervous system, increasing focus, alertness, and energy. However, methamphetamine generally produces more intense euphoria and longer-lasting effects compared to amphetamine.
Health Risks
Prolonged or heavy use of either drug can lead to various health risks, including cardiovascular issues, mental health problems, and a range of adverse effects on overall well-being. Methamphetamine is often associated with more severe and pronounced health risks due to its higher potency and longer duration of action.
Amphetamine Addiction Treatment Boca Raton, Florida
It’s important to note that attempting to stop amphetamine use on your own abruptly can be dangerous. The withdrawal process can be physically and emotionally challenging. That’s why our specialized detox programs are designed to ensure your safety and comfort during this critical phase.
