Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid analgesic drug that has similarities to morphine but is 50-100 times more potent. It was first synthesized in 1959 and has been used in medical settings to treat severe pain, such as during surgery, childbirth, or other medical emergencies. Unfortunately, fentanyl has also become a drug of abuse due to its high potency and addictive potential, as well as its easy availability on the street.
Fentanyl is a highly potent synthetic opioid drug that belongs to the class of analgesics, or pain relievers. It is considered one of the most powerful opioids available, surpassing even the potency of morphine and heroin. Originally developed for medical use, fentanyl is commonly prescribed to manage severe pain, especially in cases such as post-surgical recovery or for individuals with chronic pain conditions.
However, due to its potency, it also presents a significant risk for misuse, abuse, and addiction. Illegally manufactured fentanyl has become a growing concern, as it is frequently mixed with other drugs such as heroin or cocaine, resulting in a heightened risk of overdose and death. Its potency, combined with its increasing presence in the illicit drug market, has led to a surge in fentanyl-related fatalities and a public health crisis in many parts of the world.
What does Fentanyl look like?
Fentanyl’s history traces back to the early 1960s when it was first synthesized by Belgian chemist Dr. Paul Janssen. Originally developed as a potential alternative to existing opioids, fentanyl quickly gained recognition for its exceptional potency and effectiveness in managing pain. It was initially used primarily in medical settings, particularly during surgical procedures or for patients with severe pain. Over time, fentanyl formulations expanded to include transdermal patches, lozenges, and nasal sprays, providing various options for pain management. However, the illicit production and distribution of fentanyl have become a significant concern in recent years.
At Still Detox, the fentanyl detoxification process is tailored to meet each person’s unique needs. The Fentanyl detoxification program includes personalized medical care and evidence-based Fentanyl withdrawal treatment.
Our Fentanyl detox program is followed by a comprehensive addiction recovery program that includes individual and group counseling, relapse prevention strategies, and continued support throughout the recovery process.
Fentanyl is known for its rapid onset and short duration of effects. Despite its quick action, the detection windows for fentanyl in drug tests can vary. Factors like individual metabolism, the amount and purity of fentanyl used, and overall health can influence how long it remains detectable.
When fentanyl is metabolized, it breaks down into substances like norfentanyl, which can be identified in drug tests, potentially extending the detection window. Therefore, the presence of these metabolites can be indicative of fentanyl use even after the drug itself is no longer detectable.
When fentanyl binds to the opioid receptors in the brain, it produces intense feelings of euphoria and pain relief, creating a powerful reward system. Over time, individuals may develop a tolerance to fentanyl, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effects. This cycle of increasing dosage can quickly lead to physical and psychological dependency.
Additionally, fentanyl’s rapid onset and short duration of action can contribute to compulsive drug-seeking behavior as individuals chase the intense high. The risk of addiction is further amplified by the illicit production and distribution of fentanyl, often mixed with other drugs, increasing the potential for overdose and subsequent addiction.
Fentanyl is typically used in several ways, depending on its form and whether it is prescribed or used illicitly
Injectable
In hospital settings for anesthesia or severe pain management.
Transdermal Patches
For continuous, long-term pain management, releasing the drug slowly over time.
Lozenges or Buccal Tablets
For breakthrough pain in cancer patients.
Powdered Form
Can be snorted or injected.
Laced in Other Drugs
Often mixed with heroin or cocaine, unbeknownst to the user.
Blotter Paper
Absorbed through mucous membranes in the mouth.
Due to its high potency, even small amounts can be extremely dangerous, particularly in non-medical use.
Fentanyl is known by various street names, which can vary by region and even over time.
Some common street names for fentanyl include:
Fentanyl-cut drugs, or “cut” drugs, are narcotics that have been altered to contain traces of fentanyl.
The most common “cut” drugs include;
Cocaine, Heroin, and Methamphetamines.
These drugs may be significantly more potent than their original forms as they can cause adverse effects that are more dangerous and unpredictable than those associated with using only the original drug.
Fentanyl-cut drugs can lead to addiction, physical and psychological dependence, and even death when used in large doses.
Fentanyl addiction statistics highlight the severity of the opioid crisis. Synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, are the most common drugs involved in drug overdose deaths. Between April 2020 and April 2021, over 75,000 people in the United States died from overdoses involving synthetic opioids other than methadone, primarily fentanyl and fentanyl analogues. Each day, more than 150 people die from overdoses related to synthetic opioids like fentanyl. In 2020, approximately 356,000 individuals aged 12 or older misused prescription fentanyl products.
This number does not include those who misused illicitly manufactured fentanyl or mixed it with other substances like heroin. In 2021, there were nearly 123,000 fentanyl-related emergency department visits in the U.S.
These statistics underscore the urgent need for effective treatment and prevention strategies to address fentanyl addiction and reduce the devastating impact of this dangerous drug.
Source DEA
Drugs are often laced with fentanyl primarily due to its high potency and low cost. Fentanyl, being significantly more potent than other opioids like heroin, provides a stronger effect with smaller quantities.
This makes it appealing for dealers looking to increase the potency of their drugs while reducing costs.
Additionally, because fentanyl is synthetically produced, it can be easier to acquire and handle than some naturally-derived drugs.
At Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida, Our expert team of therapists and practitioners are available 24/7 through our helpline to provide support and guidance to those in need. Don’t wait to seek help – call Still Detox today to start your journey toward sobriety.
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